Research joint ventures and technological proximity

Symmetric Research Joint Ventures

We introduce the concept of cooperative substitutes and complements, and use it to throw light on the conditions for a research joint venture to choose equal levels of R&D by all member firms. We show that the second-order conditions for a symmetric optimum take a particularly simple form, ruling out both excessive cooperative substitutability and excessive cooperative complementarity, and nest...

Coordinating research through research joint ventures

In a simple model, we show that a joint venture can implement the rates of investment that maximize joint profit when firms’ research abilities are private information. This can be done with budget balance, even though there are participation constraints. There is no conflict between budget balance and participation constraints because firms’ payoffs can depend on ex post signals of abilities. ...

Research Joint Ventures, Innovation, and Multiproduct Competition

Knowledge Management in Research Joint Ventures

New knowledge (especially technological knowledge) is viewed as the foundation for innovation, change, and sustainable competitive advantage. Today, there is no doubt that knowledge is one of the most strategic weapons that can lead to achieving competitive success (Grant, 1996). The primary role of research and development (R&D) within organizations is to create new knowledge or recombine exis...

Research Joint Ventures and Cartelization of Industries ¬リニ

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of the firms’ behavior in the product market on their decisions at the R&D stage. We compare the consequences of the Stackelberg-type competition of two firms for the R&D investments with the situation of a cartelized industry under the assumption of quadratic cost functions. Numerical analysis shows that the lowest values of R&D efforts occur ...